A guide to the Maldives’ fascinating history

The Maldives is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, made up of over 1,200 islands, with roughly 200 of those being inhabited. Many of the islands and atolls are home to world-class resorts offering many amenities amidst what can only be described as heavenly scenery.

With the first resort opening in the Maldives around 50 years ago, tourism in this area remains a relatively recent trend. However, there is much to discover about this idyllic paradise. In fact, the Maldives has a long and fascinating history that predates it becoming a tourist hotspot. 

Read on to discover more about what shaped this ever-popular locale, before planning your own deeper dive into these luscious blue waters.

Historic culture

The first people to settle on the islands came about 2,500 years ago. Many traders have come from all over the area throughout the centuries, leaving their mark on the country. Islam is the state religion and the official language is called Dhivehi (or Maldivian). 

Throughout colonial history, the country has changed hands a few times. First with the Portuguese, then the Dutch, and finally the British, before becoming independent in 1965. With so many different world cultures leaving their mark, it’s little surprise the Maldives has developed into such a unique location.

Here’s a full breakdown of the Maldivian timeline:

• Buddhist period – First settlements in the 3rd century BC.
• Islamic period – Conversion from Buddhism to Islam in 1153.
• Colonial period – The Portuguese attempted to impose Christianity but were ousted after a brief rule from 1558-1573.
• Colonial period – The Dutch took over the area but did not attempt to impose Christianity in the 17th century.
• Colonial period – The British took over from the Dutch in 1796 and the Maldives became a British protectorate in 1887.
• Independence – The Maldives became fully independent from the British in 1965, although they are still members of the Commonwealth.

Notable monuments and sites

• • Malé Friday Mosque (also known as Malé Hukuru Miskiy) dates back to 1658 and is one of the oldest surviving mosques in the region. It’s a must-see for visitors looking to take in the incredible architecture and history at this UNESCO monument.

• Mulee-Aage Palace was originally a gift from a Sultan to his son, but is now home to the president of the Maldives. Built in 1906, the colonial architecture and carvings make this a beautiful building worth visiting during your stay.

• The Tsunami Monument was built to honour those that lost their lives in the tsunami of 2004; this monument is one for quiet reflection.
• Sinamalé Bridge connects the capital city island of Malé, Hulhule, and Hulhulmalé and can be walked across to take in the ocean on all sides.

Modern Maldives

Since opening its doors to tourism in the 1970s, the Maldives has become a world-renowned travel destination. A trip to one of their luxurious seaside resorts is on many a bucket list.

Take a dive and visit the coral reefs that protect each of the hundreds of atolls. Stroll along the endless sandy beaches. Or relax and watch the sunset from a Maldivian hammock strung between palms.

With at least 7 hours of daily average sunshine most of the year, you’ll have all kinds of time to absorb everything the islands have to offer.

No matter where you go in the Maldives you will be surrounded by culture and history. From the fanciest resort to the cosy fishing villages there is so much to see and do in this majestic corner of the world.

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